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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Wenjing Li Mingchun Lu Eva Zurek Xuedi Xu Lulu Chen Miao Zhang Lili Gao Xin Zhong Jia Li Xiaoming Zhou Wenyan Liu 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(10):1047-1051
Silicon (Si) is one of the most essential elements, as it is indispensable for modern electronic technology. The standard Si structure at ambient conditions is the cubic diamond structure, and it has an indirect band gap, which prevents it from being considered as a next-generation platform for semiconductor technologies. Therefore, the search for new allotropes of silicon has attracted great attention. Herein, first principles swarm-intelligence structure searches coupled with density-functional theory were performed to explore the stable high-pressure phases of silicon-rich lithium containing compounds, LiSix (). The LiSi4 stoichiometry was predicted to be stable, and it was found to assume one of the following space groups, P4/mnc, Cmmm, and C2/m within the pressure range of 0 to 50 GPa. By removing the Li atoms from these compounds, three silicon allotropes were obtained that were metastable at ambient pressures. Our work illustrates how novel silicon allotropes can be predicted using the CALYPSO method. 相似文献
2.
采用微波法制备了Co_2Si@C催化剂并对其在加氢脱硫反应中的催化性能进行了研究.通过XRD、 XPS、 TEM和N_2-物理吸附表征分析Co_2Si@C催化剂的组成和结构. Co_2Si@C催化剂具有一致的介孔结构,高钴含量(21%)、高比表面积(116.6 m~2·g~(-1))和均匀分布的纳米粒子.由于硅原子对钴原子结构和参数的修饰、纳米粒子效应和高金属含量等因素, Co_2Si@C催化剂在温和的反应条件下(340℃和3.0 MPa)具有良好的加氢脱硫活性和对直接脱硫(DDS)反应途径的高选择性,产物联苯的选择性超过了60%. 相似文献
3.
H.F. Hsu H.Y. ChanT.H. Chen H.Y. WuS.L. Cheng F.B. Wu 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(17):7422-7426
As metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) devices are shrunk to the nanometer scale, flat shallow metal/Si electrical contacts must be formed in the source/drain region. This work demonstrates a method for the formation of epitaxial NiSi2 layers by a solid-phase reaction in Ni-P(8 nm)/Si(1 0 0) samples. The results show that the sheet resistance remained low when the samples were annealed at temperatures from 400 to 700 °C. P atoms can be regarded as diffusion barriers against the supply of Ni to the Si substrate, which caused the formation of Si-rich silicide (NiSi2) at low temperature. Furthermore, elemental P formed a stable capping layer with O, Ni and Si during the annealing process. A uniform NiSi2 layer with an atomically flat interface was formed by annealing at 700 °C because of the formation of a Si-Ni-P-O capping layer and a reduction in the total interface area. 相似文献
4.
采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和X射线能谱仪(EDXS)对感应熔炼高锰硅(HMS)中的第二相条纹的形貌和成份进行了研究,发现第二相条纹平行贯穿整个高锰硅晶粒,其条纹宽度约30nm,间距在5-30μm内,成份为MnSi.通过高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)观察到MnSi条纹为短程有序而长程无序的非晶形态.采用选区电子衍射(SAED)确定了高锰硅的晶体结构,结果表明所获得的高锰硅为单一的Mn4Si7相,未观察到高锰硅其它的非公度结构.透射电镜(TEM)结果表明,熔炼的高锰硅经过球磨和热压后产生了大量缺陷和应力畴,与热压之前的熔锭材料相比有明显差异. 相似文献
5.
Guangyi Yang Renbing Wu Mingxia Gao Jianjun Chen Yi Pan 《Crystal Research and Technology》2007,42(5):445-450
SiC crystal growth in transition metal silicide melts was investigated by using spontaneous infiltration and solution methods. In the infiltration experiments, SiC powder preforms were infiltrated with FexSiy (Fe3Si, Fe5Si3 and FeSi) and CoSi melts. The dissolution and precipitation of SiC led to SiC crystals growth in the infiltrated Fe5Si3 and CoSi melts, SiC particles coalescing in FeSi and free carbon precipitation in Fe3Si. In the solution experiments, carbon from the graphite crucible dissolved in and reacted with FeSi2 and Ti2.3Si7.7 to form SiC crystals. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman scattering spectrometer were employed to investigate SiC crystals growth. Based on the investigation, the effect of solution content on the SiC crystal growth, the growth mechanisms in both methods and prototypes of the SiC crystals are also discussed. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
6.
采用分子束外延法分别在650-920 ℃的Si(110)和920 ℃的Si(111)衬底表面生长出铁的硅化物纳米结构,并主要分析了920 ℃高温下纳米结构的形貌、组成相及其与Si 衬底的取向关系. 扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究表明,920 ℃高温下,Si(110)衬底上生长的铁硅化合物完全以纳米线的形式存在,且其尺寸远大于650 ℃低温下外延生长的纳米线尺寸;Si(111)衬底上生长出三维岛和薄膜两种形貌的铁硅化合物,其中三维岛具有金属特性且直径约300 nm、高约155 nm,薄膜厚度约2 nm. 电子背散射衍射研究表明920 ℃高温下Si(110)衬底上生长的纳米线仅以β-FeSi2的形式存在,且β-FeSi2相与衬底之间存在唯一的取向关系:β-FeSi2(101)//Si(111);β-FeSi2 [010]//Si[110];Si(111)衬底上生长的三维岛由六方晶系的Fe2Si 相组成,Fe2Si 属于164 空间群,晶胞常数为a=0.405 nm,c=0.509 nm;与衬底之间的取向关系为Fe2Si(001)∥Si(111)和Fe2Si[120]//Si[112]. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014,75(4):518-522
In this study, we prepared Si clathrate films (Na8Si46 and NaxSi136) using a single-crystalline Si substrate. Highly oriented film growth of Zintl-phase sodium silicide, which is a precursor of Si clathrate, was achieved by exposing Na vapour to Si substrates under an Ar atmosphere. Subsequent heat treatment of the NaSi film at 400 °C (3 h) under vacuum (<10−2 Pa) resulted in a film of Si clathrates having a thickness of several micrometres. Furthermore, this technique enabled the selective growth of Na8Si46 and NaxSi136 using the appropriate crystalline orientation of Si substrates. 相似文献
8.
Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi metal silicide composite coatings with a fine microstructure consisting of Mo2Ni3Si primary dendrites and the interdendritic Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi eutectics were fabricated on austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 by laser cladding process. Small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance of the coatings is evaluated as functions of normal load and slip amplitude and the wear mechanisms were discussed based on worn surface morphology observations. Results showed that the Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi coatings have excellent small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
9.
稀土金属元素的硅化物在n型硅衬底上具有高电导率和低肖特基势垒的特点,在大规模集成的微电子器件领域具有很好的应用价值.文章系统介绍了在Si(001)表面自组装生长的稀土金属硅化物纳米结构的研究进展,较全面地讨论了退火温度、退火时间以及稀土金属表面覆盖度等生长条件对纳米结构生长的影响作用,并在此基础上分析了纳米线、纳米岛的晶化结构,衬底对纳米结构生长的影响,以及纳米结构的演化过程.搞清楚这些内在的生长机理,有助于人们今后实现可严格控制稀土金属硅化物纳米结构的形貌尺寸和分布的自组装生长.此外,文章还介绍了目前人们对稀土金属硅化物纳米线电学性质的研究进展. 相似文献
10.